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Friday, May 14, 2010

SUBSTITUTE Function (Functions in Excel)



Original Text
Old Text
To Remove
New Text
To Insert
Updated Text
ABCDEF
CD
hello
ABhelloEF
 =SUBSTITUTE(B4,C4,D4)
ABCDABCD
CD
hello
ABhelloABhello
 =SUBSTITUTE(B5,C5,D5)
Northern Region
Region
Area
Northern Area
 =SUBSTITUTE(B6,C6,D6)
Sand and Cement
and
&
S& & Cement
 =SUBSTITUTE(B7,C7,D7)

Original Text
Old Text
To Remove
New Text
To Insert
Instance To
Be Replaced
Updated Text
ABCABCABC
ABC
hello
3
ABCABChello
Sand and Cement
and
&
2
Sand & Cement
 =SUBSTITUTE(B10,C10,D10,E10)
 =SUBSTITUTE(B11,C11,D11,E11)

What Does It Do ?
This function replaces a specified piece of text with a different piece of text.
It can either replace all occurrences of the text, or a specific instance.
The function is case sensitive.
Syntax
=SUBSTITUTE(OriginalText,TextToRemove,TextToInsert,InstanceToUse)
The InstanceToUse is optional, if it is omitted all instances will be substituted.
Formatting
No special formatting is needed.
Note
To cope with upper or lower case in the substitution you can use other text functions
such as =UPPER(), =LOWER() or =PROPER() to ensure that the substitution will take place.
Table 1 shows how differing text cases alter the result of the substitution.

Table 1
Original Text
Old Text
To Remove
New Text
To Insert
Updated Text
Northern Region
Region
Area
Northern Area
Northern region
Region
Area
Northern region
Northern Region
region
Area
Northern Region
Northern Region
Region
area
Northern area
Northern Region
region
area
Northern Region
 =SUBSTITUTE(B39,C39,D39)

Table 2 shows how the =PROPER() function has been used to take account of the mixed cases.

Table 2
Original Text
Old Text
To Remove
New Text
To Insert
Updated Text
Northern Region
Region
Area
Northern Area
Northern region
Region
Area
Northern Area
Northern Region
region
Area
Northern Area
Northern Region
Region
area
Northern Area
Northern Region
region
area
Northern Area
 =SUBSTITUTE(PROPER(B50),PROPER(C50),PROPER(D50))

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